金线莲种苗繁育及栽培模式研究现状与展望

Current researches and prospects of seedling propagation and cultivation modes of Jinxianlian

实地考察福建、浙江、江西、台湾、广西、云南等金线莲生产种植基地,查阅相关文献,对金线莲基原植物及主要栽培类型、种苗繁育技术、栽培模式的研究现状进行了较为系统的报道。种苗繁育方式主要包括种子无菌培养、离体快繁、人工种子以及生物反应器扩繁,栽培模式主要包括设施栽培、林下仿野生栽培、盆栽等模式。最后结合自身研究对金线莲生产过程中存在的一些问题进行了探讨,为金线莲产业发展与提升提供参考。

In the wake of on-the-spot investigation into Chinese major production bases in Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Taiwan,Guangxi and Yunnan provinces,and based on relevant literature,the paper systematically elaborates the current researches of botanical origin,major cultivation type,seedling propagation technique as well as cultivation mode of Jinxianlian. The way of seedling breeding mainly includes aseptic seed culture,in vitro propagation,artificial seed and bioreactor propagation,etc. And the planting model mainly includes protected cultivation modes,bionic wild cultivation modes and pot cultivation modes,etc. Further discussions have also been conducted to tackle significant problems existing in the production process of Jinxianlian,based on personal studies of the authors. It has made considerable contributions for the betterment of Jinxianlian＇s development and improvement.