侗族传统文化与生态环境保护——以黔东南州侗族地区为例

Dong Traditional Culture and Ecological Environment Protection: Taking the Dong Area of Southeast Guizhou Province as an Example

黔东南苗族侗族自治州是全国最大的侗族聚居区,当地侗族居民在长期发展过程中积累了丰富多彩的物质文化和精神文化,这些传统文化中饱含的生态智慧确保了当地生态环境和森林资源的稳态延续。立足于文化整体观,从观念层面、技术层面和组织层面入手,探讨了侗族的传统观念、传统技术和社会组织机制在生态环境保护中的作用,分析了侗族传统文化流变对当地生态环境的影响,指出尊重与保护侗族传统文化,有利于黔东南州侗族地区生态环境保护和延续。

The Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture of the southeast of Guizhou Province is one of the China＇s largest Dong areas. Local Dong residents have accumulated rich and colorful material culture and spiritual culture in the process of longterm development. The ecological wisdom in this traditional cultures ensured the steady continuation of the local ecological environment and forest resources. Based on the overall concept of culture, from the concept level, technical level and organization level, this paper explored the role of Dong traditional knowledge, traditional technology and social organization mechanism in ecological environment protection. And then it analyzed the impact on the local ecological environment due to the evolvement of Dong traditional culture. Finally we pointed out that respecting and protection of Dong traditional culture will be beneficial to the protection of the ecological environment in the Dong area of Southeast Guizhou Province.