近四十年朝鲜与清贸易关系研究综述

Review of Researches on Trade Relations between Korea and Qing Dynasty in the Last 40 Years

中国与朝鲜是古代东北亚地区的重要国家,长久以来中外学者对于两国关系的研究笔耕不辍,同时也成果斐然。朝鲜与清的贸易关系是双方关系的重要一环,但由于史料欠缺、各国对此问题关注程度不够等原因,就此问题进行的专项研究尚处在起步阶段。近四十年来,学界对于朝鲜与清贸易关系的研究大多为着眼于两国关系、两国经济、文化交流等方面的宏观研究,而对于诸如很多在两国贸易过程中出现的一些现象、两国贸易中出现的多种贸易形式等具体问题研究较少。由于研究视角、研究方法、掌握资料多少等方面的不同,中外学者在某些问题的观点和看法上存在着较大分歧,但也为后世研究开阔了视野。

China and Korea were the two major countries in Northeast Asia in ancient time,China-Korea relations have been researched among the academic circles at home and abroad and great achievements have been made accordingly.However,the research on their trade relations has not been fully carried out due to the lack of historical data and adequate attention.More emphases have been put on the macrocosm level such as the economic and cultural exchange rather than specific issues and forms applied in the bilateral trade.In fact,different research perspectives,methods and materials have brought about different views,but it is possible for further researches to be more deepened and enriched.