汉韩多重因果复句研究

Study of Clause of Multi-Causes and Effects in Chinese and Korean

汉韩多因一果复句逻辑式相同,可是,汉语多因一果复句的语序比韩国语的多因一果复句的语序更加活跃、灵活。汉韩一因多果复句的逻辑式、语序基本相同。汉韩多因多果复句都可以由两个双重复句结合而成,构成多因多果复合命题。在韩国语中,两个三重复句结合的逻辑式、一个双重复句和一个三重复句结合的逻辑式是较少的;在汉语中,几个一因一果并列形成一个复合命题的方式是较少的。

The order of clause of multi-causes with one effect in Chinese is more flexible than that of in Korean though the same logic can be found in both languages.As for the clause of one cause with multi-effects,the logic and order are basically the same.A compound proposition will be constituted in both Chinese and Korean when two dual-compound sentences make up the clause of multi-causes with multi-effects.In Korean,logic deduced from two trio-compound sentences or from one dual-compound sentence plus one trio-compound are rare;while in Chinese,it is not common to constitute a compound proposition with several clauses of one cause with one effect.