伏九贴防治小儿哮喘的理论探源

Theory of Dog-Days Stickers and the Third Nine-day Stickers Used for Childhood Asthma Prevention

三伏贴与三九贴广泛应用于预防小儿哮喘,疗效显著。对其理论进行探源,主要依据"春夏养阳,秋冬养阴","不治己病治未病"这一大原则,进行防治。伏九贴属于中医"治未病"范畴,利用三伏时节之炎热气候与机体相对充盛的阳气,配以辛温、走窜、通经之药物,通过刺激相关穴位,疏通经络、调节气血阴阳、驱散外邪,起到使肺气正常升降的作用,从而达到防病治病的目的;利用三九时节之严寒与人体阳气初动,配以辛温等药物,通过穴位刺激,振奋阳气,增强人体抗病能力。现代医学认为,穴位敷贴属于现代医学的经皮给药,药物经过皮肤吸收发挥明显的药理效应,随着刺激时间的增加,神经体液系统发生变化,从而提高组织的水平,抑制型过敏反应介质的释放,并能促进大脑皮层下丘脑垂体的调节作用,提高免疫机能,增强体质。

Dog-Days stickers and the third nine-day stickers widely used in the prevention of pediatric asthma,achieved remarkable results. Chinese medicine considers. Dog-Days stickers and the third nine-day stickers belongs treating disease,in accordance with TCM theory to prevent and treat asthma in children. Modern medicine,acupuncture applicator belong percutaneous administration of modern medicine,drug absorption through the skin play a significant pharmacological effect,as the stimulation time increases,neurohormonal system changes to improve the level of organization,inhibiting type hypersensitivity media release,and to promote regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary under the cerebral cortex,improve immune function,enhance physical fitness.