我国服务业分地区及分行业生产率动态变化及收敛性分析

Chinese Service Dynamic Change of Productivity and Convergence Analysis of Sub-regions and Sub-divisions

针对服务业在我国分地区以及分行业之间的TFP增长率变化进行分析和收敛性检验,在计算TFP规程中加入了劳动者教育水平等指标。研究结果表明:我国服务业总体TFP变迁特征是在样本期内呈现出先增后减的趋势,TFP的发展主要依赖的是技术进步,而技术效率上升幅度有限,样本期内生产与生活两种类型服务业TFP的增长都主要依赖于技术进步的提升,东部TFP增长率略高于中西部,而且技术效率对TFP增长的贡献高于其他地区,在地区及行业收敛性检验中发现在样本期内我国各省区总体存在着长期收敛趋势,而在地区及两类服务业的分行业之间则基本没有出现这一特征。

This paper analyses and Chinese service industry＇s TFP growth rate change between sub-region sub-industry,and then tests its convergence by joining the laborer education level in the calculation rules of TFP indices. Results find that Chinese service industry is characterized by general TFP change in this sample period shows the trend of increase after decreases,then the development of TFP mainly relies on the technology progress,technical efficiency increase is limited in sample period,two types of producer service and consumer services industry TFP growth is mainly dependent on technological progress,east TFP growth rate slightly higher than the Midwest,and the technical efficiency of the contribution of TFP growth is higher than other regions. In the region and industry convergence inspection,it finds that during the sample period in various provinces in general,there is a long-term trend of convergence,and the two types of service industry between divisions does not appear the characteristic.