2007年和2012年河西大学学生体质状况比较分析

Comparative analysis of students' physique condition in Hexi University in 2007 and 2012

目的了解河西大学学生体质状况及其变化,为提高河西大学学生体质健康水平提供参考依据。方法利用河西大学学生2007年和2012年体质健康监测所获得的数据,比较分析河西大学学生身体形态、身体机能和身体素质的变化趋势。结果男女大学生的身高2012年比2007年平均增加了2.43 cm、1.41 cm,体质量增加了3.43 kg、1.79 kg,BMI指数增加了0.61、0.68;男女大学生的肺活量分别下降了559.3 m L、404.3 m L;男大学生的坐位体前屈、立定跳远、台阶测试的成绩分别下降了1.10 cm、3.09 cm、1.64;女大学生的坐位体前屈、立定跳远、台阶测试分别下降了0.84 cm、1.50 cm、0.64。结论河西大学男女大学生的体型有所改善,但身体机能和身体素质呈下降趋势。

Objective To study the students＇ physique condition and its change so as to provide some references for improving the students＇ physical health in Western Gansu. Methods By using the physique health monitoring data of the students in Hexi University in 2007 and 2012, the variation tendency of students＇ body shape, body function and physical quality were analyzed and compared. Results From 2007 to 2012, the male and female college students grew by an average of 2.43 cm and 1.41 cm in height, and 3.43 kg and 1.79 kg in weight, and their BMI indicators increased by 0.61 and 0.68 respectively. The male and female college students＇ vital capacity fell by 559.3 ml and 404.3 ml respectively. The scores of anteversion on seat, standing long jump and step test of the male college students decreased by 1.10 cm, 3.09 cm and 1.64, and those of the female college students decreased by 0.84 cm, 1.50 cm and 0.64, respectively. Conclusion The body shape of male and female college students in Western Gansu has improved, but the body function and physical quality are on the decline.