基于信息流的作战体系结构建模

Operational Architecture Modeling Based on Information Flow

为综合描述体系作战信息流结构,细致刻画作战活动、作战单元之间复杂动态的信息处理与交互情况,引入信息流分析方法,定义了实体、关系、属性等3类信息流要素,解析了实体要素之间的对应关联关系,以信息流为主线,设定了活动→活动、活动→节点、节点→活动和节点→节点4种信息映射规则,结合建模基本流程,分别构建了基于信息流的作战活动模型、作战节点模型和信息交互模型。最后,以空中突击作战为例,进行了仿真验证。结果表明,提出的方法和模型是可行、有效的,能够描述作战体系内部复杂多样的信息交互关系,展现信息流贯穿作战活动的动态全过程,为作战体系建模和信息需求分析提供了新的方法和手段。

To depict information flow structure of systematic operations synthetically and describe complex dynamic information disposal and alternation situation among operational activities and units carefully,this paper introduced information flow analysis method.Three information flow factors of entity,relationship and attribute were defined,relationships among entities were analyzed and four information mapping rules of activity→activity,activity→node,node→activity and node→node were given with information flow as main line.According to basic modeling flows,models of operational activity,node and information alternation were built.Finally,an example of aerial assault operation was taken for validation as simulation.The results show that the method and models proposed are feasible and effective,and can describe complex information alternation relationship in operational systems and present dynamic process of information flow impenetrating operational activities,which provide a new method for operational architecture modeling and information requirement analysis.