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环保技术联盟、产品异质性与环境税政策选择——基于政府承诺与政府不承诺的博弈研究

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摘要 借助一个双寡头博弈模型,本文分析了政府不同的环境税政策及企业的环保技术合作方式对企业的污染控制率、环境税率和社会福利的影响。研究结果表明:在污染物边际损害程度增加的情况下,最优环境税率呈增加态势。当边际损害程度超过一个临界值时,环境税率逐渐收敛于一个值。最优社会福利及污染控制率与最优环境税率负相关。因此,在产品完全异质时,为了实现社会福利及企业污染控制率最大化,政府应实行不承诺的环境税政策并鼓励企业RJV合作。而产品同质性较大时,承诺的环境税政策及鼓励企业的RJV合作是政府的最优选择。最后,在借助OECD部分国家环境税率成功经验的基础上,提出我国环境税改革的建议。
出处 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期74-87,共14页 Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家社科基金资助项目"产权制度及区域差异视角下的中国环境资源税制研究"(14BJY168)
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