产后早期吮吸及健康教育对初产妇泌乳情况及身体康复的影响

Influence of early postnatal sucking and health education on early maternal lactation conditions and physicalrehabilitation of primipara

目的探究产后早期吮吸以及健康教育对初产妇泌乳情况以及身体康复的影响。方法选取初产妇100例，采用随机数字表法分为两组，观察组（50例）和对照组（50例）。对照组给予常规的护理，观察组在对照组基础上加以早期吮吸以及健康教育护理，比较两组初产妇的泌乳情况以及身体康复情况。结果观察组初产妇保健知识良好率92．00％、护理能力掌握良好率86．00％、泌乳时间（16．46±2．43）h，均明显优于对照组（x2=14．03，14．89，t=10．22，均P〈0．05）；观察组产后康复情况优于对照组（t=3．86、4．42、4．68、5．67、6．77、5．46、5．71、4．27、3．98、5．08，均P〈0．05）；观察组并发症发生率为6．00％，明显低于对照组的22．00％（x2=5．24，P〈0．05）。结论初产妇在产后接受早期吮吸以及健康教育，可以增加其泌乳能力，促进其身体康复。

Objective To explore the situation and the impact of early postnatal sucking and health educa- tion on early maternal lactation physical rehabilitation of primipara. Methods 100 primiparas were randomly divided into two groups ,50 eases in each group. The control group received routine care ,the observation group was given suck and health care education on the basis of the control group. The maternal lactation and physical rehabilitation was compared between the two groups. Results The good rate of the maternal health knowledge in the observation group was 92.00% ,the good rate of ability of nursing master was 86.00% ,the lactation time was （ 16.46±2.43） h,which were significantly better than the control group（ X2 = 14.03,14.89 ,t = 10.22, all P 〈 0.05 ）. The postpartum rehabil- itations of the observation group were better than those of the control group （ t = 3.86,4.42,4.68,5.67,677,5.46, 571,4.27,3.98,508, all P 〈0.05 ）. The incidence rate of complication of the observation group was 6.00% , which was significantly lower than 22.00% of the control group（ X2 = 5.24, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion First mothers receive early postnatal sucking and health education can increase their milk production capacity,promote physical rehabilitation.