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贸易政策、扩大进口与失业 被引量:2

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摘要 本文在要素禀赋理论框架内构建贸易与失业的理论模型,并结合截面数据及面板数据模型对WTO成员国贸易政策、进口与失业关系进行了实证回归。结果发现:贸易对失业存在着显著且持续的影响,具体表现为关税、进口依存度与失业正相关,而非关税贸易壁垒的增加则会降低失业率。同时,各国的要素丰裕度在贸易与失业关系上起着关键作用,资本丰裕国家关税与失业正相关,而非关税贸易壁垒、进口依存度与失业水平负相关;劳动充裕国家反之。最后,本文没有发现发展中国家的出口将恶化发达国家就业的证据。
作者 占华 于津平
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期52-67,共16页 World Economic Papers
基金 国家社科基金项目(项目编号:12BJL080)的科研资助
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参考文献23

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二级参考文献59

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