论档案学范式的整合发展

On Integrated Development for Paradigm of Archival Science

库恩的范式理论对自然学科和社会学科的发展都产生了巨大影响,从20世纪80年代起,档案学领域也一直在关注范式的研究。特里·库克认为存在证据、记忆、认同、社会(社区)四个档案学范式。我国学者从范式演进规律和学科属性等角度出发对档案学范式作了大量研究。但目前档案学范式的概念亟待厘清。文章通过分析档案学范式转换形式和范式发展规律,提出档案学范式整合发展的可行性及实现路径。

The Thomas Kuhn＇s theory on paradigm has great influence on the development of natural science and social science. In the 1980s,Archival Science began to pay attention to paradigm.Terry Cook believes there is four paradigms of archives,which is evidence,memory,identity,social（community）. A lot of research work has been done in our country,which based on the evolution law of paradigm and subject attribute.However,the concept of archival science paradigm need to be clarified,and the possibility of the integrated paradigm of archives is put forward by analyzing the conversion form and the development law of archives.