张楚廷学术成就的主要特点

Main Features of Zhang Chuting's Academic Achievements

张楚廷的教育实践与教育理论在全国许多地方有较为深刻的影响。他的学术活动主要体现在撰写与发表论文、出版著作、开展演讲等方面;学术成就涉及理学、教育学、管理学、文学、哲学、经济学、艺术学等多个学科领域;学术成果具有表现形式的丰富性、学术内容的多样性、对传统观念批判的深刻性、核心价值追求的人本性、社会影响的广泛性、语言风格的诗话性等特点。在表现形式上,著作是其学术成就的系统呈现,论文是其学术观点的凝炼聚焦,学术报告则使其教育思想得到推广运用。在学术内容上,他从关注数学专业知识与教学到关注学校管理,再到形而上层面的教育哲学以至哲学问题,不断扩展提升。在对传统观念的批判上,他质疑问难,指出"物质决定意识""客观决定主观"等观念贬低了人的地位,是一种轻视人或目中无人的哲学;他用事实论证人间的规律以人为转移,社会的规律仍以人为转移,来驳斥"规律不以人的意志为转移"的传统观;关于"本质主义观",他批判地指出,没有本有之质,质是一种生成,一种获得,是不断变化发展的。在学术价值的追求上,他强调人本性,建立人主义哲学,主张基于人的特性而发展"人的教育"。他的学术思想对许多研究者和高校都产生了深刻的影响,更独特的是他语言风格的诗话性,其言说常常是激情与智慧齐飞,感性与理性交融。

Zhang Chuting has deep influences on educational practices and theories to many places in China.His academic activities are mainly reflected in his papers, books and speeches. His academic achievements areconcerned in many areas, such as science, education, management, literature, philosophy, economy, and arts,having the characteristics of rich presentations, various contents, critical profoundness to the traditional view,nature humanity to seeking the core value, pervasiveness of his social effects, and his poetic language. Specific-ally, about his academic contents, his attention develops from mathematics knowledge to teaching, managing,educational philosophy, and philosophical problems. As to his critical ideas to the traditional views, he pointsout that the concepts of ＂substance dominating consciousness＂ and objectivity dominating objectivity belittle hu-man beings, and it is a kind of defiant philosophy. He proves with truth that the laws are transferred because ofman, refuting the traditional idea that laws are not transferred by the human will. Concerning ＂essentialism＂, heputs forward the idea that nature is gradually developed. With respect to pursuing his academic value, he empha-sizes people＇s nature, proposing a person＇s education is based on his nature. Zhang＇ s academic thoughts havegreat influence on many scholars as well as colleges and universities. Furthermore, his unique poetic languagemakes his theories more popular.