农民工安全生产培训绩效影响因素研究——以上海市为例

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Safety Training Performance of Peasant Workers——A Case Study on the City of Shanghai

农民工对社会和谐发展做出了巨大的贡献,是值得投入大量的人力和物力进行培训的群体。虽然农民工安全生产培训逐日普及,但是农民工安全事故在工伤事故总量中仍占大多数。本文经过大量的问卷调查和访谈记录方法得到一些数据,并运用多元线性回归分析方法得出农民工个人因素对安全生产培训实施绩效的影响比较少、而行业和单位性质等客观因素对安全生产培训效果的影响相对比较大等结论。因此,针对安全意识薄弱、文化水平较低和自我防范技能差的农民工,应采取简洁易懂的方式去进行安全生产培训,根据不同行业和单位性质进行有针对性、专业性的安全生产培训。

Peasant workers are big contributors to the construction of a harmonious society, and they are worthy of the time and resources that go into training them. Though peasant worker safety trainings are becoming increasingly universal, safety accidents involving peasant workers still account for a most part of work-related accidents. In this article, the method of multi-factor linear regression is employed using data gathered through means of questionnaires and interviews to demonstrate that industries and working conditions are bigger contributing factors than personal reasons when it comes to safety training performance. Therefore, more understandable and simple approaches of safety training should be adopted for peasant workers who are less educated and less aware of the importance of work safety and self-protection; and more purposeful and professional safety training methods should be employed for different industries and institutions.