自制色彩标记卡对ICU患者中心静脉导管相关性血流感染的预防效果

Preventive effect of self-made color tag card on central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection of ICU patients

目的：探讨自制色彩标记卡在我院ICU病房对于降低患者中心静脉导管相关性血流感染（CRBSI）的效果。方法：选取我院2013年1月-2013年12月的ICU患者374例作为对照组,2014年1月-2015年4月我院的ICU患者360例作为观察组,观察组患者采用自制色彩标记卡,用以提示医护人员和患者及其家属所需要注意的事项;对照组采用常规护理。对两组患者的CRBSI发生率和满意度进行比较。结果：观察组CRBSI发生率低于对照组,观察组的患者满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：自制色彩标记卡用于ICU患者能够降低CRBSI的发生率,提高患者满意度,值得临床上推广应用。

Objective：To discuss the effect of self-made color tag card on reducing the central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection（ CRBSI） of ICU patients in out hospital.Methods：Selected 374 ICU patients in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 as control group and selected 360 ICU patients in our hospital from January 2014 to April 2015 as observation group.The observation group adopted self-made color tag card to remind medical staff,patients and patients＇ families of cautions;the control group adopted conventional nursing.Compared the CRBSI incidence rate and satisfaction of two group patients.Results：The CRBSI incidence rate of observation group was lower than that of control group;the satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group;the differences had statistical significance（ P〈 0.05）.Conclusion：The application of self-made color tag card to ICU patients could reduce the incidence rate of CRBSI,improve patients＇ satisfaction and was worthy of clinical popularization and promotion.