摘要
目的：探讨肺癌流行特征、预后及其影响因素,从而为苏州市肺癌防治工作提供科学依据。方法：选取1288例原发性肺癌患者的病例资料并对其危险因素暴露及生存情况进行随访。结果：1发病年龄无论男女都集中在40~79岁;2不同性别、年龄组及吸烟史情况不同患者在肿瘤的病理类型构成上差异有显著性意义（P〈0.01）;3男女在危险因素暴露方面不同;4临床分期、淋巴结转移阳性率、术后辅助化疗情况及初诊时血红蛋白水平是影响预后的独立因素。结论：根据肺癌流行特征及预后因素分析,预防、早期诊断及综合治疗对控制肺癌十分重要。
Objective To explore epidemical features,prognosis and influential factors in patients with lung cancer in Suzhou city,providing scientific basis for prevention and treatment measures for lung cancer in Suzhou. Method 1 288 cases of patients with primary lung cancer were retrospectively reviewed by following up risk factors and survival. Results 1Age distribution centralized from 40 to 79 in men or women; 2Pathologic subtype significantly differed in gender,age and cigarette smoking history（ P〈0. 01）; 3Exposure to risk factors varied between women and men patients; 4Clinical staging,the proportion of positive lymph nodes,adjuvant chemotherapy and Serum hemoglobin level determined at the first presentation were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion According to comprehensive analysis of the epidemical and prognostic features of lung cancer in Suzhou,strategy for prevention and early detection and combined treatment may have an important role in fighting against lung cancer.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2016年第3期536-539,共4页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
肺癌
流行病学
预后分析
Lung cancer
Epidemiology
Prognostic factor
