产能过剩破解与产业集群协同发展研究——以河南汽车产业集群为例

Excess Production Capacity Solution and Industry Cluster Coordinated Development——A Case Study of Henan Automobile Industry Cluster

在由个别产品的过剩发展到行业的过剩,以致到当前以产业集群形式的产能过剩的背景下,文章以河南汽车产业集群为例,从产业集群的角度分析产能过剩的问题,结果发现:产能过剩的主要原因在于产业分工不合理、价值链盲目攀升以及产业集群缺乏协同发展;由于产业集群在产业价值链中的作用不同于个别企业,产业集群形式的产能过剩的解决也不同于其他形式,文章基于这一点从产业链相关性、网络联盟组织机构以及省域范围内政策实施的便利性角度探讨解决产业集群形式的产能过剩的问题;最后在相关产业政策和承接产业转移方面给出建议。

Under the background of excess production capacity shifting from individual product and individual industry to industry cluster,this paper analyzes the excess capacity issue in terms of industry cluster with Henan automobile industry cluster as a case study. The results show that the main reason for excess production capacity lies in unirrational industrial division,blind rising of value chain,and lack of coordinated development in the industry cluster. Because the role of an industry cluster in value chain is different from that of an individual enterprise,the solution to its excess production capacity is different. Therefore,this paper discusses the strategies for solving industry cluster excess capacity in terms of industry cluster correlation,network alliance organization and provincial policy implementation convenience before proposals are put forward for relevant industry policy and industrial transfer undertaking.