广泛性焦虑障碍的药物治疗进展

Advances in drug treatment of generalized anxiety disorder

广泛性焦虑障碍简称广泛焦虑症,是神经精神科的常见病与多发病.GAD发病机制复杂,涉及遗传、生化和心理等方面.多数患者因伴有呼吸、神经、消化、循环及泌尿系统症状而常被漏诊误诊,因此延误了治疗的最佳时机.口服药物是该病的首选治疗方案.本研究简述了GAD的药物治疗现状,目的在于提高临床医师用药的准确性.

GAD（ referred to as extensive anxiety disorder） is a common and frequently-occurring disease in neuropsychiatry. The pathogenesis of GAD is complex,involving genetic,biochemical and psychological factors and so on. Many patients are often misdiagnosed or missing diagnosis because of respiratory,nervous,digestive,circulatory and urinary symptoms at the same time,and missing the best treatment opportunities. The first-line reference treatment for GAD is oral drug. The current status of medication in GAD is reviewed in this paper with a view to improve the accuracy of drug use for clinicians.