枢纽型门户城市竞争力综合评价及发展对策研究——以广东省肇庆市为例

The comprehensive competitiveness evaluation of hub-type gateway cities and development countermeasures——Taking Zhaoqing City,Guangdong Province as an example

以国内枢纽型门户城市广东省肇庆市为例,选取若干指标,构建该类型城市竞争力评价指标体系,运用主成分分析方法分析了决定肇庆城市竞争力的经济发展水平、产业结构、经济外向度、社会发展水平、基础设施建设、交通通达性、城市集聚扩散能力7大要素.结果表明,近年来肇庆市城市竞争力处于稳步提升的发展状态,具有较强的可持续性,其中经济发展支持系统对城市竞争力贡献度最大,经济外向度贡献最小.针对城市存在的问题,就如何进一步提升肇庆枢纽型门户城市综合竞争力提出了对策建议,即加大基础设施建设投入,加快产业转型与升级,借力"两个空间",促进"大肇庆"建设.

This article takes the domestic gateway city Zhaoqing City,Guangdong Province as an example and selects a number of indicators to build the type of urban competitiveness evaluation index system.It uses the method of principal component analysis to analyze seven elements which decides the competitiveness of Zhaoqing.The seven elements are level of economic development,industrial structure,economic extroversion,the level of social development,infrastructure construction,transportation accessibility and the concentration and diffusion capacity of city.The results show that the city competitiveness of Zhaoqing steady rises in recent years and has strong sustainability,the economic development support system has the largest contribution to urban competitiveness,otherwise the extroverted degree contribution is smallest.Aiming at the existing problem of the city,we put forward the countermeasures and suggest how to further enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of Zhaoqing which can increase investment in infrastructure construction,speed up the industrial transformation and upgrading,lever＂two space＂,promote the construction of＂big Zhaoqing＂.