论王阳明的圣人观

On Wang Yangming's View of Sage

佛、道和儒家思想对形成王阳明以"良知"为基础的"吾性自足"的圣人观产生了重要影响。他的圣人观的主要内容是:在道德认识论上,圣人是道德主体和道德客体、知与行的统一;在道德行为上,圣人是存天理、灭人欲的道德价值载体;在道德修养上,圣人吾性自足,具备最本质的人性。王阳明的圣人观是对先儒圣人观的"自我超越",完成了儒家圣人观从"庙堂"到"人间"、从"书斋"到"民间"的伟大转变,实现了儒家圣人观的世俗化、大众化和民间化。

Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism have an important influence on the formation of Wang Yangming＇s ＂self sufficiency＂based on＂conscience＂.The main content of his sage view is：the sage is the moral subject and the moral object,the unity of knowing and doing in the moral epistemology;the sage is the moral value carrier keep justice,and destroying human desires on moral behavior;the sage is self sufficient,has the most essential human nature in the moral cultivation.Saint of Wang Yangming＇s view of the Confucian view of sage ＂self transcendence＂,completed the Confucian view of sage from the＂Temple＂to＂human＂,from ＂Den＂to＂folk＂the great transformation,to achieve a Confucian sage view of secular,popular and folk.