论道德敬畏

On Moral Reverence

道德敬畏真实而普遍地存在于人类社会最基本的道德生活之中,道德和敬畏具有本初的统一性。关于道德敬畏,其主要有神圣性、崇高性、渗透性、超越性等特征。在整个人类道德的发展史上,道德敬畏大致有以下几种表现形式:前资本主义阶段之畏惧中的服从,资本主义阶段之异化中的崇拜,社会主义、共产主义之自由中的敬畏。道德敬畏的基本功能不仅在于道德自身的超越完善,而且通过个体道德敬畏的确立还起到在现实层面上对个体道德活动以及社会生活的强烈保障作用。

Moral reverence is really and widely existing in human society and the most basic moral life,moral and reverence has pristine unity.About the moral awe,its main characteristics have the sacred,the sublime,the permeability,the transcendence and so on.In the history of the development of the whole human morality,moral reverence to roughly the following several forms：the obedience of the fear of the former stage of capitalism,the worship of the alienation of capitalism,the freedom of socialism and communism.Moral reverence is not only the basic function of the fear of morality itself is perfect,and through the establishment of individual moral fear also play in the real level of individual morals and social life activities strong security role.