公司股东权利保护的衡平方法

Equity Method of the Protection of the Rights of Shareholders

在概念层面上,公司法是一整套相关权利和义务所构成的制度,这些权利义务谱系构成股东权益保护的理论基石。股东权益保护在诉讼技术规则上的主要救济方法包括直接诉讼和派生诉讼。股东诉讼制度设计的目的在于提供一个内外兼顾的衡平的诉讼环境。这种诉讼环境依赖于公司法内在规范体系和外在规范体系的共同支持,并最终由具体的司法制度和司法裁判过程所提供。除股东诉讼以外,其他的社会和市场机制也在共同起作用,这些机制和政府部门的管制一起,对股东权益保护提供民事诉讼救济以外的有效制衡机制。

At the conceptual level,Company Law is constituted by a set of rights and obligations of the relevant system,and the rights and obligations of these lineages constitute the theoretical cornerstone of protection of the rights of shareholders.The main relief methods in the procedure of technical rules to protect the interests of shareholders include the direct action and the derivative action.Shareholder litigation system design aims to provide a balanced action environment both inside and outside.The litigation of environment depends on the common support of Company Law in the regulation system and external standard system,and ultimately by the judicial system and the judicial process specifically provided.In addition to the shareholder litigation,other social and market mechanism is also in action,and the mechanism and government regulation jointly play a role and provide effective balanced mechanism for civil litigation relief outside of the protection of shareholders＇ rights.