从出土文物看汉代咏鸟歌与爱情故事赋的关系

Tracing the Relationship between Bird Poems in Han Dynasty and Love Story from the Unearthed Objects

汉代乐府中有歌曲借咏鸟来歌颂爱情、亲情,在爱情故事题材的诗赋作品中也有咏鸟的片断,而乐府和俗赋又都是可以演唱的。近年一系列出土文物表明咏鸟歌和爱情诗赋作品除了部分题材相同和都可以演唱以外,还有可能是同一部说唱作品的不同部分。有些咏鸟歌与爱情故事赋题材相同,其本身不一定讲故事,却可以是讲故事前或讲故事后用于演唱的。

In the Han Yuefu songs,there were many special songs about birds on behalf of the love of the hero and heroine.In the love stories there were many fragments about birds and these stories were also used to sing or tell.The songs about birds were not telling the stories directly,but also could be a part of a story,which were sang before or after the telling.