对无被害人犯罪非犯罪化问题的思考——以聚众淫乱罪为视角

Research on the Decriminalization of No Victim Crime——In the View of Crime of Assembling a Crowd to Engage in Sexual Promiscuity

近年来,随着被害人权利保障视角的刑法学研究的逐步深入,基于自由与秩序、法律规范与伦理道德的关联性分析也得以快速跟进。我国宽严相济的刑事司法政策在推动着国家能动司法以保障公民权利的同时,也为无被害人犯罪非犯罪化提供了政策依据和现实可能。本文从无被害人犯罪的基本特征入手,详细介绍了其价值取向,通过多视角论证了聚众淫乱非犯罪化的合理性,并严格设定了聚众淫乱非犯罪化的限制范围。同时,从无被害人犯罪的范畴,重点探讨了聚众淫乱罪,以期为社会公众认识此类犯罪提供新的思路和视角。

In recent years,researches on penology that based on the protection of victims＇ rights have gradually deepened.And the correlation analysis that based on freedom and order,legal norms and ethics has also undergone rapid development.China＇s criminal justice policy promotes the country＇s active judiciary to protect civil rights,but also to provide policy basis and practical possibility of the decriminalization of no victim crime.This paper starts from the basic characteristics of no victim crime,introduces its value orientation in details,argues for the rationality of decriminalization of no victim crime and limits the decriminalization of crime of assembling a crowd to engage in sexual promiscuity to certain degree.At the same time,it mainly discusses the crime of assembling a crowd to engage in sexual promiscuity in terms of non victim crime category,offering new ideas and new perspectives for the public＇s understanding of this kind of crime.