从颜师古注和李善注的比较看唐代典籍注释特点

The Comparative Study of the Yan Shiguzhu and Li Shanzhu on the Words Meaning Explanation

在唐代注释学中,颜师古和李善堪称代表性人物,各自代表了"汉书学"和"文选学"注释发展的最高水平。《汉书》与《文选》由于年代相去未远,故其中所收录的作品有重合之处。通过对颜师古注和李善注的比较,发现唐代典籍的注释特点主要有:内容方面以训诂词义、疏通文意为主,属语文学注释;原则方面以求实为宗旨,注而有征,实事求是,重考辨征引;方法方面充分吸取和利用前人的研究成果,并从理论上进行总结和扩展。

Takeing Yan shigu and Lishan commentary on the same 35 pieces as the research Object,we found that： in the part of speech,Yan pay more attention to verb notes,and Li focus on noun notes;in the concern,Yan focus on the etymological meaning of a word,but Li pay attention to synonym discrimination;in the popularity,Yan search for modern language,and Li quote interpretation;in the interpretation style,Yan pay attention to the system of the summary and theoretical generalization,however,Li focus on fully absorbing the previous results.