G20国家低碳货币竞争力研究——基于货币碳值视角

Research on the Competitiveness of the National Low Carbon Currency in G20 Countries:Based on Perspective the Carbon Value of Currency

通过测算货币碳值,文章研究了G20国家低碳货币竞争力问题。研究发现,以美国为首的美洲集团低碳货币竞争力最强,助力美元成为世界碳交易主要计价与结算货币;以英德为代表的欧洲集团,通过转嫁碳排放,成功压制亚非集团低碳货币竞争优势,助推英镑和欧元成为世界碳交易另外两支主要计价货币。此外,人民币碳币竞争力在G20国家中明显偏低。可通过控制M2增速、调整外贸结构和监控FDI流向等方式提升人民币碳值水平,增进我国争夺国际碳交易定价话语权实力。

Through calculated the carbon value of currency, this paper studied the competitiveness of the low carbon currency among the G20 countries. We found that, in the American Group which led by the U- nited States, the low carbon currency were strongest, and let dollar becoming the mainly currency in the world carbon trading; in the European Group, through transferring the carbon emissions to other coun- tries, European countries successful suppression the low carbon currency competition advantage of Asian^Afriea Group, and enable Pound and Euro becoming two other great currency in the world carbon trading. In addition, the RMB competitiveness ranked low in G20 countries. By controlling the M2 growth, adjusting the structure of foreign trade goods and monitoring FDI flow direction, we can improve RMB carbon value, and enhance Chinese actual strength on the right to fight for world carbon pricing power.