水府庙国家湿地公园冬季鸟类多样性研究

Bird Diversity in Shuifumiao National Wetland Park in Winter

为进一步掌握水府庙国家湿地公园冬季鸟类资源及鸟类生境状况,保护该湿地公园的鸟类及其栖息地,于2014年1月对该湿地公园冬季鸟类进行了野外调查。结果显示,共记录鸟类47种,隶属于11目27科;其中,有留鸟28种,冬候鸟19种;东洋界18种,古北界19种,广布种10种。本次调查新记录绿头鸭、普通秧鸡、凤头麦鸡、灰头麦鸡、丝光椋鸟、白顶溪鸲、红胁蓝尾鸲7种鸟。在5种生境中,水域、树林和灌木丛中鸟类的物种数(多样性指数)较多(高),农田和村落中鸟类的物种数(多样性指数)较少(低);灌木丛中鸟类各物种的数量分布最均匀,而农田中鸟类各物种的数量分布最不均匀。

To further master the bird resources and conditions of their habitats in Shuifumiao National Wetland Park in winter, and protect the birds and their habits, the field survey was carried out in January 2014. There were 47 species of bird in the wetland park, belonging to 11 orders and 27 families, in which 28 species were the resident birds and 19 species were the winter migrant birds. By fauna, oriental, palaearctic, and widely distributed species were 18, 19 and 10 species, respectively. In the survey, 7 species were newly recorded, including Anas platyrhynchos, Rallus aquaticus, Vanellus vanallus, Vanellus cinereus, Sturnus sericeus, Chaimarrornis leucocephalus, and Tarsiger cyanurus. For 5 types of habitats, the species numbers were many more in the waters, woods and bushes, less in the farmlands and villages.