无权占有人孳息规则探析

An Analysis of Fruits Rules of an Unauthorized Possessor

无权占有人孳息规则是自罗马法以来重要的民事法律制度。大多数国家民法均定有明文,我国也不例外。我国2007年颁行的《物权法》第243条首次加以确认,具有不可估量的意义。但囿于诸多原因和现实因素,其规定过于简略。本文拟从比较法的视角对善意占有人和恶意占有人的概念及范围进行厘定,并以此为基础,围绕善意占有人孳息规则和恶意占有人孳息规则的立法例、理论基础、权利义务、适用范围及竞合等相关问题展开论述;进而构建完备的无权占有人孳息规则,并提出我国无权占有人孳息规则完善的基本设想和建议。

An unauthorized possessor of fructus/fruits rules has been an important civil legal system since the Roman law.The civil codes of all countries are stipulated. China is no exception. The 243 th article of the 'property law' confirmed for the first time in our country has an inestimable significance.But in the view of a number of reasons and practical factors of China, its provisions are too short.From the perspective of comparative laws, this article sets forth to the concept of the bona fide possessor and malicious possessors, and on this basis, discusses the legislativemodels of fruits rules of bona fide possessors as well as of fruits rules of malicious possessors,their theoretical basis and their specific rights and obligations;reconstructs a perfect fruits rules of unlawful possessors, points out the defects of the fruits rules of unlawful possessors in our country;puts forward to perfect the basic ideas and suggestions on the fruits rules of unlawful possessors of our country.