天津生态村发展及空间布局研究

Development and Spatial Layout of Ecovillage in Tianjin

针对快速城镇化所带来的农村产业空间紊乱、耕地面积减少、生态环境破坏等问题,生态村从空间布局、住区规划、适宜性技术的应用等方面为我国新农村建设探索了一条可持续发展的道路。选取天津地区生态村为研究对象,通过梳理其发展背景和历史历程、归纳分析生态村的整体空间格局并绘制典型生态村空间布局图示,并总结其空间布局的演变趋势,以指导我国天津地区生态村的可持续发展。

For the disorder rural industrial space, arable land reduction, environmental damage and other issues caused by the rapid urbanization, ecovillage explores a sustainable development road for new village in China in terms of space layout, settlement planning and the application of appropriate technology.This paper selects ecovillages in Tianjin, clarifies development background and historical process,generalizes and analyzes the overall spatial pattern of ecovillages and draws typical ecovillage diagram, and summarizes the evolution of the spatial distribution trends, in order to guide the sustainable development of eco-village in Tianjin.