AAC砌块自由加载墙施工工法

Construction Technology of the Free Loading Wall of AAC Building Block

AAC砌块自重轻、易切割、防火与保温性好,但其强度低、不能任意加载,开槽开洞局限较多,遇水湿胀且强度和保温性能变低。AAC砌块自由加载墙体施工工艺采用AAC砌块、页岩砖、素混凝土块混墙结构,通过BIM排块设计,在AAC砌块墙体中嵌入素混凝土块,在箱体集中处砌筑页岩砖墙体,以自由地适应加载、开槽开洞和墙体变形;利用表面网膜和界面封堵工艺,较好地解决了防渗防漏;利用砌块墙与页岩砖墙、混凝土梁柱间的厚度差,采用热桥咬合工艺,较好地解决了热桥。该工法系统地解决AAC砌块墙体的质量通病、使用局限,增强AAC砌块墙体的整体性、加载开槽开洞的便易性和防水性能,加上其工厂化生产与加工的特点,使其能更广泛地应用于室内外墙体。

AAC（Autoclaved Aerated Concrete） building block is light in self-weigh, good fireproof,warm-proof and more easily cutting. But the strength of AAC building block is low. The AAC can＇t be easily loaded, punched or holed. Its strength and warm-proof will get lower, when it meets water especially.The technology of the free loading wall of AAC building block（AAC wall） adopts the mixed wall structure,which consists of AAC building blocks, shale bricks and concrete bricks. The AAC wall can be easily loaded, punched, holed and free to fit all kinds of deformation, when you put concrete bricks or shale bricks into AAC wall through BIM design. Using the technology of mortar cover with wire mesh and boundary plugging, the AAC wall can be better in waterproof yet. Using the different thickness among building block wall, shale bricks wall and concrete beam or column, adopting the technology of heat bridge of gearing each other, the heat bridge can be overcome. This technology has solved the common quality failing of AAC wall, enlarging its integrity and use range, increasing the function of punching, holing or waterproofing systemically. It can be widely utilized in inside wall or outside wall because of producing and manufacturing in industry.