海南“吟绝”王佐的思想及其诗歌的内容类型

The Ideology of Wang Zuo and the Types of His Poetry

海南"吟绝"王佐是海南本土诗歌觉醒时期的代表诗人,与同期另一位大诗人丘濬一起构成了海南明代诗坛乃至整个诗坛的高峰。王佐的思想以六经为本,好学为宗,中仁为用,谨守儒家修齐治平之志,在政治上有开言路、任人事、重边防、调盐粮、修道路、设礼教、平选举等数种思想,然规模尚小,尚不足以言其条贯,仅其中开言路、重边防的思想有开明大家气;在礼教上尊礼教、辨华夷、重家教、平选举;在文学上则承接韩欧影响,杂一点理学意见,主张文以见道,并无特别的新见。王佐的诗歌大致可分为叙事、风物、咏怀、咏史、赠答等五种类型,其中以叙事诗与海南风物诗最具特点。

Wang Zuo is a representative poet in the awakening time in native Hainan poetry,and he with another great poet,Qiu Jun,tops the Hainan even China＇s poetry in Ming Dynasty. The ideology of Wang-Zuo bases on six classics,centers on the pursuit of study,promotes charity,holds the belief of Confucian＇s values. In politics,he doesn＇t establish systematic thoughts which cover suggestion channels,personnel,frontier defense,salt and rice allocation,road construction,ethical code,and equal election. Only the thoughts on suggestion channels and frontier defense can embody Wang Zuo＇s wisdom as a sage. His ethical codes entail reverence for Confucianism,differentiation between Han people and the minority,promotion for family education,and equality in election. Under the direct influence of Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu,he proposes literature works reflect the law of nature combined with thoughts of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties. Roughly,Wang Zuo＇s poems are divided into five types： narrative poetry,scenery poetry,expression of one＇s heart,poetry on history,and conversation poetry,in which the most characteristic are the narrative poetry and Hainan scenery poetry.