纠缠的记忆与符际空间的历史叙述:动力学与阐释（英文）

Entangled Memory and Historical Narratives in Intersemiotic Space： Dynamics and Interpretation

历史叙述在我们的文化记忆、艺术与身份中扮演了非常重要的角色。作者与读者用符际空间,利用社会文化语境、文化记忆和回忆行为（包括他们的个人文化记忆）去创造或阐释文本的意义。＂纠缠的记忆＂是指这一空间中不同成分之间的复杂关系构成了不同的现象,并将不同时空语境下的历史叙述连接起来。本文首先分析不同的时间（包括历史的、现在的、神话的、和虚构的）与空间的（包括地理的、神话的与虚构的）建构如何在历史与神话叙述中相互作用,以及这些叙述如何影响集体文化记忆和身份。另一个重要问题是集体和个人文化记忆如何被卷入历史、神话叙述以及当代文化。本文的第二个目的是通过研究爱沙尼亚和芬兰的文学作品来分析该类叙述中的符号间性机制。索菲·奥克萨宁的小说《清洗》再现了爱沙尼亚二战后的历史事件,安东·汉森·塔姆瑟尔的戏剧《朱迪思》用一种新的方式重释了《旧约》中朱迪思的故事,将朱迪思的故事与萨洛米的故事以及20世纪初的现代主义话语联系起来。本文最后一部分分析了几个世纪以来,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》的叙述意义和主题在爱沙尼亚的文化中,在不同的时间与空间的语境下发生了怎样的变化。

Historical narratives play a great role in our cultural memory, art, and identity. Both author and reader use intersemiotic space to create or interpret the meaning of a text, using sociocultural context, cultural memory, and acts of remembering, including their own individual cultural memories. The concept of ＂entangled memory＂ refers to the complex relationships between different components in this space, and thus constitutes a plural phenomenon connecting different interpretations of historical narratives in different contexts of time and space. This paper＇s first aim is to analyse how different constructions of time （historical, present, mythical, and fictional） and space （geographical, mythical, and fictional） interact in historical and mythical narratives, and how these narratives influence collective cultural memory and identity. Another important question is how collective and individual cultural memories become entangled with historical and mythical narratives and contemporary culture. The second purpose is to analyse the mechanisms of intersemiosis in such narratives, focusing on works from Estonian and Finnish literature. Soft Oksanen＇s novel Purge represents historical events in Estonia after World War II, and Anton Hansen Tammsare＇s play fudith interprets the apocryphal Old Testament story of Judith in a new way, connecting Judith＇s story with that of Salome and the modernist discourse from the beginning of the 20 ^th century. The final section analyses how the meanings of the narration and motif of Shakespeare＇s ＂Hamlet＂ have changed through the centuries in different temporal and spatial contexts in Estonian culture.