重庆农业社会化服务体系建设的现实困境与对策

The challenges and suggestions for the establishment of agricultural socialized service system in Chongqing

农业社会化服务不仅有利于提高农业生产各环节的生产效率,还可以通过社会化分工,延长农业产业链,加快农业发展方式的转变。如今在新的农业发展模式、农业转型升级的现实需求下,农业服务体系也面临提档升级。重庆市的农业社会化服务体系初步建立,服务组织和服务结构正在不断完善。但客观上仍然面临着公共服务机构管理体制不顺、公共服务能力不强;金融信贷支持力度不够;服务专业化程度不高、服务体系内部结构不平衡;市场性服务主体滞后、基层服务人才流失严重等诸多困境。针对重庆农业社会化服务体系建设面临的困境,提出了优化公共服务机构的管理体制,建立联营型服务组织,强化第三方物流和网络平台,构建全产业链服务体系,引进绿色服务团队,打造良好的法律金融和人才服务环境等对策以供参考。

Agricultural Socialized Service can not only improve the productivity of all sectors of agriculture, but also extend agricultural industrial chain and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development through labor division. Now in the new pattern of agricultural development and agricultural transformation, the agricultural socialized service also need upgrading. The agricultural socialized service system in Chongqing was established recently and still in its primary stage. The structure and organization of service system are developing gradually. The system is facing many challenges, including inappropriate agricultural institutional management system, weak public service capacity, lack of financial and credit support, low degree of specialization, unbalanced internal structure of the service system, underdeveloped marketing system, and increasing trend of losing personnel in the system, etc. This paper provides the following suggestions based on the above analysis： optimizing the public administration service system, establishing a joint service organization, strengthening the third-party logistics and network platform, constructing a service system of the whole production chain, building a green service team, and creating a good financial and legal service environment.