森林景观恢复视角下的福建长汀水土流失治理经验

Under the Perspective of Forest Landscape Restoration: Experience of Soil Erosion Control in Changting County, Fujian Province

基于国际上森林景观恢复的理念,分析改革开放以来福建省长汀县水土流失治理的经验和教训,探讨多元治理主体、生计改善、技术选择、社区参与之间是如何相互融合与适应以实现生态和民生效益。研究表明,达成治山治水与治贫相结合的共识、各利益相关者的协调、因地制宜的整体性技术选择、协调生态与人的需求是长汀水土流失治理经验的重要组成部分。森林景观恢复需要在社区参与、治理进度、乡土知识等方面进行改进。

Based on the perspective of forest landscape restoration, this paper examines the experience of soil erosion control in Changting County of Fujian Province, and discusses how multiple governance, livelihood improvement,technology choice, and community participation integrate with each other to achieve ecological and livelihood benefits. Our study shows that consensus between soil erosion control and poverty reduction, coordination among various stakeholders, holistic technology model in term of circumstance, integration people＇s ecological and livelihood demand are important part of experience of soil erosion control in Changting County, Fujian. Forest landscape restoration in Changting County needs to improve community participation, schedule, and use of traditional knowledge.