我国生态文明建设中的公众参与问题研究

Research on the Public Participation of Ecological Civilization Construction in China

文章在阐述相关概念的基础上,从经济、政治、文化3个层面描述我国公众参与生态文明建设的现状,归纳总结出我国公众参与生态文明建设存在责任意识不够强烈、参与面不广、参与程度不强、参与动力不足、参与方式有限、生态环境信息公开度不高、公众参与的可操作性不强等问题,并提出加强生态文明环境宣传教育、培养生态公民,创新参与方式、拓宽公众参与渠道,健全生态环境信息公开制度、提高信息的透明度,完善公众环境公益诉讼权、提高公众参与的合法性等对策建议。

Ecological civilization construction is an important part of‘Five in One＇layout and an important task of government work. Public participation now plays a fundamental role in the ecological civilization construction and it is also an important extension of democratic principles in the field of ecological civilization construction. This paper describes present situation of public participation in ecological civilization construction through three aspects of economy, policy and culture based on the relevant concepts; summarizes that public sense of responsibility is not strong enough in the ecological civilization construction, and the public lacks involvement range, participation motivation and participation patterns. Ecological environment information disclosure and public participation operability is not available. This paper also proposes that we should strengthen the ecological civilization environmental education and ecological citizenship training; innovate participation ways and broaden the public participation channels;improve the ecological environment information disclosure system and the transparency of information; improve the public＇s litigation rights and other suggestions to enhance the legal countermeasures of public participation.