商事合同解除权的特殊限制

Special Restrictions on the Rescission Right of Commercial Contract

商事合同以追求效益为基本价值取向,并且兼具一定的公法属性,体现商事交易的习惯和规则,商主体在行使商事合同解除权时呈现出与民事合同的差异。《合同法》分则中关于任意解除权的规定,在商事合同中应当限制适用;当商主体一方为非商人时,需要限制商主体行使合同解除权,对非商人一方的权利予以特殊保护;商事合同解除权行使期间一般采用较短的时效规则。研究商事合同解除权的特殊法律适用规则,对于规范司法实践,完善我国商事立法及《民法典》的编撰有着积极意义。

The basic value orientation of commercial contract is to pursue benefits,and the commercial contract has public law character and reflects the commercial transaction habits and rules,so there is characteristics difference from civil contract when the commercial subject exercise the rescission right of commercial contract. Regulations on the specific provisions of 'contract law'about exercising the rescission right wantonly should be restricted to apply in commercial contract. When one party is non- commercial subjects,the rescission right of commercial subjects should be restricted so as to protect the right of non- commercial subject specially,and generally a shorter time period is adopted during the exercise of rescission right of commercial contract. The research on the special rules of application of rescission right of commercial contract has a positive meaning to regulate the judicial practice and improve the commercial legislation of our country as well compile the 'civil code'.