2014年山西省长治市城区法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on Legal Infectious Diseases in the Urban District of Changzhi in 2014

目的:了解2014年长治市城区法定传染病发病水平、构成及流行特征,为制定传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法:应用描述性流行病学方法,就2014年长治市城区法定传染病数据、资料进行统计分析。结果:2014年长治市城区法定传染病报告发病率为474.19/10万,死亡率为0.21/10万,病死率为0.044%。结论:2014年长治市城区传染病病种以手足口病为主,夏季为高发季节,散居儿童为主,其次为幼托儿童和学生。应加强开展健康教育的力度,做好传染病卫生监测工作。

Objective：To understand the morbidity level,disease constitution,and the prevalent features of legal infectious diseases in urban Changzhi in 2014,and provide a scientific basis for the control and prevention of this diseases.Methods：The data of legal infectious diseases in urban Changzhi 2014 were analyzed by descriptive epidamiological methods.Results：According to legal infectious diseases report,the incidence and fatality rate per 100 000 were 474.19 and 0.21,respectively.Conclusion：Hand-foot-mouth disease is the main infectious disease in the urban district of Changzhi.Summer is the high-risk season.Scattered children are at higher risk,followed by preschools children and students.Health education should be strengthened,meanwhile,better monitoring work for the infectious disease should be carried on.