冰毒成瘾者中医证素与流行病学特征关联研究

Methamphetamine Addicts TCM Pathological Factors and Epidemiological Characteristics Associated with Research

目的探讨冰毒(甲基苯丙胺)成瘾者中医证素与流行病学特征的相关性。方法对121例自愿参加调查的甲基苯丙胺成瘾戒毒人员,开展流行病学特征调查,采用证素辨证方法采集提取中医证素,并分析其相关性。结果 1冰毒成瘾者的吸毒方式(口服)在公安组与脾、心、气滞、热、湿、血虚显著相关,且为危险因子;在自愿组与脾、胃存在显著相关,且为保护因子。2吸毒后与家人、朋友的矛盾程度在公安组与肝存在相关;自愿组与心神存在相关,且均为危险因子。结论需要社会及戒毒机构投入力量干预心理波动问题,解除"心瘾"。口服甲基苯丙胺对吸毒人员脾胃影响极大,可以考虑在戒毒工作中以健脾养胃为根本,加入疏肝解郁、镇心安神之法,有效降低复吸率。

Objective To explore the correlation between TCM pathological factors and epidemiological characteristics of methamphetamine addicts. Methods Collecting the information of four diagnostic methods of 121 cases voluntary surveys methamphetamine addiction drug addicts,epidemiological characteristics investigation,using the acquisition method of extracting syndrome factor differentiation TCM elements. And to analyze their relevance. Results 1. Methamphetamine drug addicts manner（oral）in the spleen,heart,qi stagnation,heat,moisture,blood was significantly associated public security group,and is a risk factor;significantly associated with a voluntary group with spleen,stomach exists,and is a protective factor;2. After the extent of drug contradiction with family and friends in the public security group associated with the presence of liver;voluntary group associated with the presence of mind, and are risk factors. Conclusion The need for social and psychological rehabilitation institutions to intervene into force fluctuations,the lifting of ＂addiction. ＂Oral methamphetamine addicts great impact on the stomach,rehabilitation work can be considered as a fundamental to the spleen and stomach,liver qi stagnation is added,the town of Anshen of the law,effectively reduce the relapse rate.