从中药学教材沿革看中药理论框架发展概况

Development of traditional Chinese medicine theory frame from the view of the development of Chinese medicine teaching material

中药理论框架包括药性理论、配伍理论、采制理论、分类理论等多个方面的内容。不同历史时期的中药学教材编写均紧扣当时的理论框架。以建国后历版教材中各理论相关概念、术语的记载情况,及其增加、删减情况为研究对象,整理中药各理论发展的基本脉络。研究结果表明,中药框架理论体系逐渐发展,并趋于完善、科学、合理,但仍存在不足,提出毒性不宜作为性能理论内容,修改单行概念两点建议,以期建立更加完善的中药理论框架体系。

The traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） theory framework includes property theory of a medicine,theory of compatibility,collection and preparation theory,classification theory etc. The contents of the teaching material in different periods are depended on the theoretical framework of the time. This study is based on the theory of textbooks,the terms of the record,as well as the increase and deletion in the textbooks as the research object,finishing the basic thread of the development of TCM. Research results show that traditional Chinese medicine theory framework for the gradually development,tend to be more perfect,scientific and reasonable. However,there is still insufficient,toxicity should not be used as performance theory,and two suggestions of modify the concept of＂singular application＂,in order to establish a more perfect theory of TCM framework.