士兵生命意义感的影响因素探索及问卷编制

Factors affecting the meaning in life of soldiers and questionnaire establishment

目的通过编制士兵生命意义感影响因素问卷，探索影响士兵生命意义感的主要因素。方法通过访谈法和文献法收集影响生命意义感的潜在因素并编制成问卷。通过对士兵施测所得数据修正问卷，并对数据进行分析，从中得出影响士兵生命意义感的主要因素。结果通过对初测数据的分析，共整理出5个因素共24题，分析显示，修订后问卷的5个因素可解释总问卷的69％。回归分析显示，5个维度对生命意义量表的解释率为65％。问卷总的内部一致性Cronbach’s a系数为0．687，问卷的校标效度为0．698。结论影响士兵生命意义感的主要因素包括安全感，身份认同，消极认知，未来期待和关系质量。

Objective To explore the main factors influencing the meaning in life of soldiers by making questionnaire. Methods The potential factors influencing the meaning in life were collected and questionnaire was made through interview and literature. The questionnaire was revised by measured in the soldiers, extracted the main factors influencing the meaning in life of soldiers feeling through analysis of data. Results The analysis showed that the 5 factors in the revised questionnaire can explain 69% of the total questionnaire. Regression analysis showed that the 5 dimensions of the interpretation of the meaning of life scale was at a rate of 65%. Total internal consistency coefficient was 0. 687, the school validity of the questionnaire was 0. 698. Conclusions The main factors influencing the meaning in life of soldiers are security, identity, negative cognition, looking forward to future and the relationship quality.