近代中国的信仰与秩序——论丁文江的公共信仰论

The Relations between Faith and Order in the Modern China:on Ding Wen-jiang's View of Public Faith

在近代中国社会转型的背景下,信仰与秩序之间的关系问题被知识分子提出,丁文江的公共信仰论便是其中有代表性的观点。丁氏特殊的宗教观是其公共信仰论的基础,而独裁的政治主张则是其现实指归。因此,丁文江的公共信仰论在连接其"唯科学"面向与"独裁"政治主张之间处于一个关键位置。由丁文江的公共信仰论所反映的意涵表明,中国思想传统的现代变迁面临着一种信仰与秩序转型的两难。

The relations between faith and order were put forward in the modern China by intellectuals.Ding Wenjiang＇s view of Public Faith is a representative case in the context.Ding＇s unique religious idea is the foundation of his Pubic Faith,and the object in reality of his theory is to educe his doctrine of autocracy.Therefore,Ding＇s theory of public faith is the crucial point when he joins his tendency of scientism and doctrine of autocracy together.In further discussion,it implicates the dilemma encountered by Chinese traditional idea in the transformation of faith and order.