摘要
目的探讨武警某部入伍新兵中慢性肾疾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的患病率及相关危险因素。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取2200例入伍新兵,进行CKD及相关危险因素的检测和问卷调查。结果在2200例的受调查者中,尿微量白蛋白异常者62例,检出率为2.82%;白蛋白尿13例,检出率为0.59%;血尿阳性者为8例,检出率为0.36%;肾功能检测均正常。入伍新兵中,CKD相关的危险因素主要为高血压、高血脂和超重、肥胖。结论武警某部2014年入伍男性新兵CKD的检出率为3.77%,低于所在地普通人群水平(10.4%)。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic kidney diseases（ CKD） and risk factors in the raw recruits of Armed Police Forces. Method 2200 subjects sampled by randomization methods were enrolled in the study. Data were colleted through questionnaires and laboratory tests. Results Microlbuminuria was detected in 62 subjects（ 2. 82%）,albnminuria in 13 subjects（ 0. 59%）,and hematuria in 8 subjects（ 0. 36%）. Renal function was normal in all subjects. Hypertension,hyperlipidemia,overweight and obesity were indentified as independent risk factors associated with CKD in the raw recruits. Conclusions The prevalence of CKD in the new recruits of Armed Police Forces of Anhui Province（ 3. 77%） is lower than that of people in the local population（ 10. 4%）.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2016年第2期167-169,174,共4页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
慢性肾脏病
患病率
流行病学
危险因素
chronic kidney disease
prevalence
epidemiological investigation
risk factor
