随基的拆分,逻辑的重构——武当山南岩景象空间探析

Natural Segmentation And Logical Organization—— Analysis Of The Space In Nanyan Of Wudang Mountain

南岩地处山林,景色优美、构思巧妙,是明代皇家园林中的精品。分为寺前、道院和祭祀3个功能区,并依据地形地貌可进一步拆分为7组各具特色的景象空间单元。本文在探讨了南岩宫历史沿革的基础上,提炼出各空间单元的特质并分析它们之间的组织,总结了这组园林化道宫的造园手法:依据原有地形地貌划分空间,并设置景观,达到事半功倍的效果;通过逻辑的空间组织,使各具特色的景象单元衔接顺畅;巧于因借并通过传说赋予园林多重内涵,使"意""境"得到统一。

Nanyan palace located in mountains,with beautiful scenery,was a representative work of royal garden in Ming Dynasty.The garden was divided into three parts according to the function：guiding space,monastery space,worship space,and further split into seven scene units by the landform.Based on the history of Nanyan palace,it analyzing the characteristics of the scene units and the organization between them,three keystones of the garden were found.First,based on the natural terrain features,spaces were segmented and landscapes were set.Second,by logical organization,the scene units were connected smoothly.At last,though utilizable scenery outside and the possible legend the garden was enriched,so that the ＂meaning＂ and ＂scening＂ were harmonized.