摘要
针对目前危化品储存安全评价方法应用情况,在对其进行分析的基础上提出了基于物元分析的危化品储存安全评价方法.简要介绍了物元分析法基本理论,构建了物元模型评价基本步骤.根据安全事故的"4M"因素,即人为因素、物质因素、管理因素和环境因素,提出了包含定性分析与定量分析的评价指标体系,结合实际构建了危化品储存安全评价模型.依据国家相关安全标准,由评价指标的实际数值与专家评分值得到评价量值,采用层次分析法计算各指标的权重系数,从而得到综合关联度以评价单个指标的安全水平及其整体安全水平.最后通过实例分析证明了危化品储存安全物元评价模型的可行性.
The safety assessment method of dangerous chemicals storage based on matter element analysis is proposed according to its current application. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the steps to build a matterelement model under the basic content of matter element. Then, by using the ＂4M＂ theory, i.e. human factors, material factors, management factors and environment factors, it proposes the evaluation system with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and gets the amount from the actual situation and the evaluation score in terms of national safety standards, resulting in a comprehensive correlation degree to evaluate the safety level of the subject. Finally, it proves the matter - element evaluation model of dangerous chemicals storage to be feasible by example analysis.
出处
《矿业工程研究》
2016年第2期76-80,共5页
Mineral Engineering Research
基金
教育部高等学校特色专业建设点资助项目(TS11624)
湖南科技大学2013年研究生创新基金资助项目
关键词
危化品储存安全
物元模型
“4M”因素
storage safe of dangerous chemicals
matterelement model
＂4M＂theory
