城镇化进程中的农民工犯罪时空结构探析——以G省农民工为例

Analysis on the Space-time Context of the Migrant Workers' Crime During the Process of Urbanization——Taking Migrant Workers from G Province as an Example

农民工作为新市民日益成为城镇化大舞台的主角,数以亿计的农民正从乡村传统的熟人社会涌向城镇的陌生人世界。与此同时,农民工犯罪越轨问题也成为当前我国城镇化进程中必须认真研究和解决的一个十分严峻的社会问题。随着社会学研究的时空转向,时间、空间与犯罪行为、类型之间的相互关系的研究也逐渐成为犯罪预防与控制领域的一个热点议题。本文从时空结构的视角出发,基于对G省务工农民工和服刑农民工调查的实证材料基础上,对这两个群体的社会人口学特征进行了比较研究,并运用多重对应分析方法对服刑农民工的犯罪时间、空间情境进行了深入分析。研究发现,服刑农民工与务工农民工不仅在社会人口特征上存在着诸多差异,而且时空因素的差异对不同群体的服刑农民工的犯罪行为有显著影响,使其呈现出一定的时空聚集性。因此,本文认为在流动人口犯罪防控方面,有必要加强时空预防与治理上的针对性。

As new industrial workers, migrant workers had boarded the big stage of urbanization. Hundreds of millions of rural laborers have begun to move from traditional rural society to modern urban society. Since occupation and social status have been stripped, urban identity and sense of belonging are insuffi cient, and urbanrural system and public service have been lagging behind, migrant workers faced with two diffi cult choices in the process of urbanization, one of which is blending into the city and the other is rebelling against the city. Thus, study on the relationships between migrant workers, space and time crime has been a new hot topic in recent years in the fi eld of crime prevention and crime control. Based on empirical evidences obtained by the survey of migrant workers held in Guangdong prison in 2013, and using both comparative and quantitative methods to carry out situational analysis, the author in this paper believes that researchers need to conduct comparative study of the differences and differentiation within the group of migrant workers crime.