论列宁的反资本主义全球化思想——以新经济政策时期文本为考察对象

Lenin's Idea of Against Capitalism Globalization——Investigation Based on the Documents at New Economic Policy Period

马克思主义认为,生产力的发展导致世界交往和世界市场的生成,从而形成世界历史,世界历史既是生产要素在全球发展的历史,也是资本主义生产方式在全球肆虐的过程,不同阶段有不同程度的表现。作为第一个社会主义国家的创始人,列宁的世界历史思想经历了早期、革命和建设时期,在新经济政策时期主要表现为经济、政治、文化领域既利用全球化的积极成果,又警惕资本主义主导的全球化蔓延。列宁的反资本主义全球化思想对当时俄—苏经济恢复,无产阶级政权巩固,对我国的改革开放和融入全球化的态度,对世界社会主义的发展有着重要意义。

Marxism claims that the development of productivity contributes to international communication and the shaping of the world market. The history of the world is both the history of the global development of essential productive factors and also the spreading process of capitalist mode of production which manifests at different degree at various stages.As the father of the first socialist state,Lenin＇s theories of world history are different at his early time,revolution time,and the construction period. At the period of new economic policy period,the main idea is that the domain of economics,politics,and culture should make use of the achievement of globalization and at the same time be cautious of capitalism-led globalization. Lenin＇s theory was significant to their economic revival and consolidation of the proletarian government,which is also of value to China＇s reform and open-up policy and attitude toward taking part in globalization. This may be of significance to the development of the world socialism.