中文句法建构中的声象与意象——四字格功能研究

On acoustic image and meaning image in construction of Chinese syntax——A study of four character idioms' function

在中文句子的句读段的流动铺排中,四字格是一种典型的型式。它集中体现了汉语语法建构中意象和声象互为表里、相辅相成所产生的独特的句法功效。中文四字格因其具有"韵文"的形式而无法为现代语法学所理解。通过研究四字格在句子中的指称、描写评论和叙事的句法功能可知,四字格是汉语句子功能格局不可忽视的重要构成环节。从四字格入手可以深入中文句子建构注重声象和意象的文化肌理,打开汉语句型研究的新的天地。

Four- character- idioms is a typical structure in the flowing of judou phrases in Chinese sentences. It reflects the syntactic function brought from the meaning image and acoustic image both of which exist side by side and play a part together. Because of their verse form,Chinese four- character- idioms can＇t be understood by modern grammar. This paper studied four character idiom＇ s main function in sentences,which is denotation,description,comment and narrative. The author judges that four- character- idioms is a key by which to understand Chinese grammar.