陆世仪的诗学思想与诗歌创作

Lu Shiyi' s Concepts of Poetics and His Poetry Creation

陆世仪在诗学观念上主要继承的是儒家的诗教说,同时面对易代的社会环境,他又提倡孟子的知人论世说,强调借诗歌以"论人论世",即注重诗歌抒发个人性情之真与记载社会时事的功能。这一诗歌阅读理论影响到陆世仪的诗歌创作,其诗前期主要表现了作为理学家的性情与学问,从而呈现出清新恬淡的诗歌风貌;晚年生活困顿,情感激烈,其诗歌则紧紧围绕自我人生之遭际与下层人民生活之痛苦而展开,呈现出沉痛隐微的风貌。易代之际的社会环境所造成的谐世与济世相交织的人生态度,也是形成其诗歌复杂面貌的原因。

Lu Shiyi＇ s poetic conception mainly inherited the Confucian poem teaching said,at the same time,in the face of the replacement of the generation and social environment,he advocated Mencius＇ s ZhiRen Lun Shi said,stressed that the poetry should express personal temperament and record the social events. This poetry theory affects Lu Shiyi＇s poetry creation,whose early poems main show his temperament and learning,therefore present a new pure and fresh poetic style. In his later years,with difficult life and intense emotion,his poetry is closely around the pain of life and the suffering of the lower people＇s living,present a deeply hidden and subtle feature. The serious and humorous of the attitude toward life which caused by the replacement of the generation and the social environment,which is the reason of the complex features of Lu Shiyi＇ s poetry.