唐代文人园林的政治文化意蕴

Political and Cultural Implication of Iiterati Garden in the Tang Dynasty

唐代文人园林既具有私人空间的独立性,又受到公众世界的政治牵制,是一个相对独立的空间领域。统治阶层凭借政治权利以赏赐与没收的形式对文人园林进行政治介入与干预,士大夫文人则发挥了园林在进仕与退隐中的政治功用,文人园林在统治层的政治掌控下、士人的政治权威认同及政治理想表达中蕴含了政治文化意蕴。这种政治解读,揭示了文人园林长期被遮蔽的政治性,这是当前唐代园林文学与文化研究中不可忽视的重要方面。

The literati garden of the Tang Dynasty,which had the independence of private space and the politics of the world,is a relatively independent space. The ruling class relies political involvement and intervention on the literati gardens by the political rights in the form of reward and confiscation,meanwhile,the scholar plays political function of literati garden in the Jin Shi and seclusion. Literati garden contains political culture implication in the political control of rule layer and identity politics authority and political ideal that scholars express. This kind of political interpretati reveals the political nature of the literati garden that has long been obscured,which is an important aspect in the research of garden literature and culture in Tang Dynasty.