贵州傩仪的娱乐化与世俗化演变——傩戏的诞生

The Trend of Entertainment and Secularization of Nuo Ritual:The Birth of Wu-Nuo

中国古戏剧起源于先秦,成熟于元,以元曲最为著名。随着中国古戏剧的发展,在不同地区逐步形成了不同的表演体系,傩戏在贵州地区由古代傩仪逐步演变而来。贵州傩仪起源于周朝,在发展的过程中逐渐由严肃礼制向娱乐化与世俗化演变,并最终形成以表演为主的傩戏。在此分析了贵州傩仪的发展过程,重点分析在其发展过程中的娱乐化与世俗化演变。

Chinese ancient drama originated from the pre Qin Dynasty,and matured in the Yuan Dynasty. The most famous Chinese Drama is Yuan Drama. With the development of the Chinese ancient drama,different performance system was formed in different regions gradually. Wu-Nuo is evolved from ancient Nuo ritual in Guizhou area. Nuo ritual was orginated from Zhou Dynasty. During its development, it developed from the solemn ritual to entertainment and secular evolution. Finally,Wu-Nuo was formed,which is an action performance ancient drama. This paper analyzes the development process of Guizhou Wu-Nuo,which focused on its entertainment and secular evolution.